Friday, February 8, 2013

Human Computers


       Jim Fallows' interview with Michael Jones, a chief technology advocate at Google, focuses on past and future progression of the concept of mapping. With the introduction of new technologies such as Keyhole and Google Maps, the map has transformed from a stationary object into an interactive technology, which one can hold in the palm of their hand. With Google Maps on handheld devices, users can never be lost with immediate access to local roads, restaurants, hotels, and even satellite images of the area. With the introduction of the new Google application Field Trip, Michael Jones suggests that one will also never be alone in their travels. Field Trip turns your phone into a travel companion or local tour guide of your current area. Essentially, the phone tells the user when coming near important landmarks or restaurants with the remarkable power of remembering which things the user cares about. Jones claims the application makes “your life enlightened by travel knowledge, everywhere, or getting to walk around with local experts who know your tastes, wherever in the world you go”. However, I believe these sorts of technologies come with negative consequences such as taking away from the traditional human experience of traveling. As Turkle mentions in regard to her daughter traveling in Paris, our constant interaction with technology takes away from the true experience of being disconnected and immersed into a foreign area (156). This concept made me wonder what other human experiences are compromised by our constant interaction with technology.  
       As Jones claims in the interview: “people are about 20 IQ points smarter now because of Google Search and Maps”. Yet, Jones also says without access to these technologies “they feel like a fifth of their brain has been taken out”. Although, Jones’ statement implies that Google has had a positive effect on the human learning process, his statement also suggests this increase in IQ comes with complete reliance on these technologies, leaving users impaired without them. I have personally found that people have become far too reliant on constant access to technology, consequently taking away from ones ability to process and remember the information themselves. Essentially, the reliance on instant information results in people being dominated by their short-term memory. For instance, why should one commit to remembering certain information when it can be reached by a simple Google search? As a student, one can answer questions by quickly looking up the answers online. Yet when later forced to answer similar questions on a test without access to technology, it becomes apparent that one never truly learned the information.
       Another personal example that conveys the same principle is my reliance on Google maps for directions. Anytime I drive to a new place, I use Google Maps on my phone to provide directions; however, even after multiple times driving to the same place, I find myself still relying on my phone for directions instead of learning the route myself. In conclusion, as technology continues to develop, humans are becoming increasingly dependent on their devices, and with the future progressively moving toward “always on, always on you” technologies, I wonder how this relationship will take away from the human experience and perhaps the human itself. 

8 comments:

  1. Personally, I do not rely too much on my phone while driving around. I have the worst sense of direction, and I get lost ALL the time. However, I am stubborn enough to try to find my way back on my own. When I think about it, I realize I waste a lot of time driving around different paths instead of simply consulting my smartphone. It makes sense then that people prefer using a GPS or Google Maps; why waste so much time thinking when a computer can do the thinking for you? It is true that humans are becoming increasingly dependent on technology. The extent of this dependence is even a bit scary. Computers and smartphones are now more useful and reliable than our brains, so we use them instead of thinking for ourselves.

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  2. Your article and many class readings bring up the word “reliance” and “dependence” frequently. The word has negative connotation associated with it. It irks me that writers force their audience to look at technology through their goggles (NOT Google) of despair by the use of this word. But why is that people do not discuss our dependency on other pieces of machinery, for example the car. The answer: this technology is now old. Chatter against technologies continues to diminish over a period of time. I can imagine cavemen arguing over whether to continue to wear shoes or not because they were becoming ‘dependent’ on the new invention.
    Yet it would be ridiculous if one were to quarrel over this petty issue today. Why? Well the innovation of the shoe is now a few thousand years old, that’s why.

    We are going through a new phase of human innovation. Whether we want to swim against the tide or alongside is our own choice. But the fact of the matter is, sooner or later we will have to adopt the new technologies or we will be left behind.

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  3. I agree that technology has altered the human experience in the sense that we no longer are alone, nor are we ever at a loss anymore. If we are in a situation we cannot work out easily, we have the best advice at our fingertips constantly, which makes problem-solving skills only a matter of how well one knows how to navigate the web. This design could function; because it leaves the areas that are usually prone to error out of our hands, but that also means that we don’t experience error and learn how to correct it. Though I feel that we do need to go through such experiences to grow, I also agree with the other point of view a little bit. The counter argument is that it (trial and error experience) is no longer necessary for us. In the past, there was a great deal of trial and error because we still had a great deal to learn, but now, we know much more than ever before. With this new knowledge, we no longer need to make the same mistakes, because we can learn from them, and not make the same mistakes as our predecessors. We may be loosing the experience of trial and error, and yes, we learn it differently than if we made the mistakes ourselves, but in my opinion, that simply leaves room for us to make newer, different errors, and learn even more

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  4. I agree with the idea of technology being used as a sort of crutch. Turkle uses the term “tethered” to describe our relationship to technology. My dad finds humor in describing our relationships with technology as our umbilical cords. I like this term because it sort of implies that we should not have to have this reliance anymore. Just as a child’s umbilical cord must be cut upon its exit from the womb, so must ours with technology. We come to a point where we are destroying our ability to think with technology. Thus Fallows excitement about these technologies is a little scary for me. Already dependent on a GPS I would feel slightly pathetic if it got to the point where I couldn’t even walk across campus without the aid of some computer chip directing my every move.
    That being said, life becomes a little too scripted. We know where we want to go and now there is little to no doubt that we will get there. This sort of destroys the idea of fate and destiny in my mind. Getting lost can help you learn about the world and perhaps bump into people you would never have met. Of course now we are constantly immersed in our phones so perhaps those conversations are no longer a possibility. Overall I am distressed by the idea of an over connected world, devoid of human connection, and devoid of the need to think for ourselves without the aid of a computer based technology.

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  5. Your connection to Turkle's perception of her daughter's trip to Paris is exactly what I was going to mention in response to your blog post! I am truly terrified of how much technology has encroached on not only our daily lives but our entire mode of existence. Though Jones seems excited to look to a future where we are so connected to phones that they become part of us, a form of "extra-smartness," that sort of technological invasion freaks me out. I don't want to be controlled by a machine and, let's be honest, the kind of "enlighten[ment]" that Jones talks about when he discusses Field Trip seems a lot like control. While maybe it would be cool to hear some fun facts about the different places the you visit, apps like these seem to be taking over our abilities to explore a new environment on our own. Like Turkle's daughter not fully experiencing Paris because she was so connected to home, too many navigation apps prevent us from getting the full experience of exploring a foreign place.

    That said, I am definitely of two minds about gps technology. With my terrible sense of direction, I would be a disaster getting next to anywhere without an automated map. On the other hand, I don't want to be fully dependent on, and thus controlled by, it. Right now, I think that we are at a good place with that technology. I like that I can use my gps when I need it, but then turn it off when I reach my destination. Part of going to a new place is discovering it for yourself . . . if a phone is always in your ear, telling you what to do or what you are seeing, the experience becomes artificial. There is no reason to become one with a machine and sacrifice our sense of adventure.

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  6. Personally speaking, Google Map brings me convenience and eases up tension when I travel to elsewhere. I have terrible sense of direction too. Staying at Richmond campus for the whole semester, I still lost once finding my art history class at the beginning of this semester. Luckily, I download UR app that directs me to my course place. I can’t imagine without Google map on my smartphone, how could I get to an unfamiliar place, instead I would simply stay at dorm all the time. I don’t want to blame Google Map makes me dependent on my smartphone and loses ability to process and remember information. Google Map as a revolutionary compass, it is an inseparable tool when you are travelling. I would like to thank Google Map that encourages me to explore things around and directs me to cosmopolitan.

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  7. I agree with Maria that humans are becoming excessively dependent on technology but only because of its quickness. Now-a-days it's all in the ease of doing things. No one would want to think of the directions when it's so much eaiser to depend on Google Maps for its accuracy and speed. It's much more convenient esp for young folk because we grew up in the aspiring technology era. Technology is in the plam of our hands.

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  8. Does technology do FOR us or WITH us? This is the question I ask.

    I spent last week helping my brother-in-law track down information for the fuel-pump system on a 1941 Ford, a type of car we are selling. Using Google and some clever search-strings I located a discussion of the repairs needed, parts options, and more.

    I am no master mechanic. My brother-in-law is service manager for a Volvo dealership and can fix most anything. That said, he knows little about finding answers online. Yet together we came up with an answer that will cost us $70, get the old car running well, and have it prepped for a buyer to drive home.

    I think we both feel smarter as a result. Google helped, but I still had to winnow the results to get the best data. As with my use of Goggle Maps and Street View in other nations, the experience researching 70+ year old technology required my critical-thinking skills. Yet without Google and a browser, I'd have needed weeks to get an answer (there being only a handful of experts locally on this type of vehicle).

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